tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56690594450479269662024-02-20T03:04:25.210-08:00Custom term paper writing servicesThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.comBlogger131125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-15991611635829767142020-08-27T14:32:00.001-07:002020-08-27T14:32:04.080-07:00Natural sister Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsRegular sister - Essay Example condary intercession on account of the catastrophe would incorporate research center testing and x-beam imaging so as to distinguish inner breaks and metabolic miracles. For instance, the medical attendants in Haiti could utilize X-beam pictures to distinguish broken appendages. The testing empowers attendants to make knowledgeable conclusions and subsequently offer successful treatment. Tertiary mediation includes follow-up exercises that attendants can take part in the wake of rewarding an episode. For this situation, the medical caretakers would lead physical assessments particularly for broken appendages and research facility tests for other metabolic issues. The mediation is simpler if access to social insurance administrations for casualties is smoothed out. The above mediation would be perfect in the reaction period of the calamity. The thinking is that at this stage, the wellbeing risks can be resolved. What's more, it is difficult to find out the degree of harm before a catastrophe. The reaction requires an aggregate exertion of the general population, government and common social orders. The administration assumes a greater job in guaranteeing that the clinical administrations contact all the individuals influenced by the fiasco and guaranteeing accessibility of clinical Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-87862716434482113082020-08-22T12:12:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:12:13.121-07:00No Child Left Behind Act Free EssaysWith the No Child Left Behind Act, marked into law in mid 2002, the Bush Administration put its stamp on the focal government law overseeing K-12 tutoring, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) endorsed in 1965. All through his battle for the administration, Bush called the thoughts that are currently law as an approach to improve state funded training no matter how you look at it, especially for poor kids. Vowing to end the delicate bias of low desires that he said has permitted such a large number of poor kids to fall enduringly behind in school, President Bush proclaimed, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s opportunity to arrive together to get it (instructive change) done with the goal that we can honestly say in America, ââ¬ËNo kid will be deserted, not one single childââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Portrayed along these lines, the issue of low desires proposes the arrangement most presumably incorporated with the arrangements of No Child Left Behind: better standards. We will compose a custom article test on No Child Left Behind Act or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now However, the law needs not better standards which, all things considered, can't be enacted yet partly recorded achievement, no matter how you look at it and against a lot of outer measures. Anticipating that each kid should succeed is a certain something; requiring that achievement is another. Supporters view the No Child Left Behind Act as a truly necessary push the correct way: a lot of measures that will drive expansive gains in understudy accomplishment just as consider states and schools appropriately responsible for understudy progress. Various pundits see it on a very basic level as a deceptive arrangement of requests, surrounded in an engaging language of desires, that will compel schools to flop on a scale sufficiently huge to defend moving open dollars to tuition based schools that is, as a political exertion to change state funded instruction out of presence through a strategy of test and consume. (Levin, B. Riffel, J, 1998). Unfortunately, No Child Left Behind shows up, best case scenario, to fix an inappropriate issue. The approvals composed into the law seem intended to urge instructors to educate and understudies to learn. Up to this point, hardly any youngsters would prefer not to learn and not many instructors would prefer not to educate. This is scarcely the most serious issue in battling schools. What is passing up on is opportunity and backing, not want. Consider the hole between the changes organized through No Child Left Behind and the requirements of John Essex, a high-neediness school in country Demopolis, Alabama. The New York Times (Schemo, 2003b), revealed: The truck loaded with stones appeared at John Essex School without clarification, as though some anonymous holy person had heard Loretta McCoyââ¬â¢s despair. As head of this school in Alabamaââ¬â¢s country Black Belt, Ms. McCoy battles to discover cash for fundamentals: library books, instruments, supplies and instructors. So when the stones showed up, Ms. McCoy realized it may be the nearest John Essex would get to arranging and got pushing. A heap passed by the indirect access, recording an enormous pothole the kids swam through when it down-poured. Another truckload filled a sinkhole by the Dumpsters, where waste vehicles stalled out in mud, and a third went to cavities when the youngsters took break. Her arguing got John Essex five conveyances of rock: insufficient to level the schoolââ¬â¢s entrance, yet enough to give its primary a little portion of expectation. The K-12 school has 264 understudies, all poor and all Black. The buildingââ¬â¢s ash square dividers are unplastered, electrical lines are uncovered, additionally the library incorporates books ââ¬Å"that consider how the Vietnam War will turn outâ⬠and ââ¬Å"speak of arriving on the moon as an aggressive dreamâ⬠(Schemo, 2003b). Understudies need to ace an unknown dialect to acquire the scholarly confirmation they require to get into school; anyway the school has no unknown dialect educator, too no craftsmanship or music instructor. A couple of wrist chimes contain the schoolââ¬â¢s assortment of instruments. One individual shows science, earth science, science, and the various science classes. Given the financing deficits and high disappointment rates widely anticipated for battling schools like John Essex, it is difficult to accept that assents are a decent confidence remedy for achievement. Schools with less understudies and less subsidizing will have much more trouble pulling in the best educators, the vast majority of whom will lean toward not to instruct in a school marked coming up short. Despite the fact that No Child Left Behind was marked into law with guarantees of not abandoning a solitary understudy, which proposes a pledge to guaranteeing that all youngsters succeed, sanctions drive the law and nearly ensure the inverse: disappointment. In the event that this was not the situation, if a state archived the achievement of every single understudy that express no uncertainty would be reprimanded for cheating, grade swelling, or low norm. Devout sayings with respect to youngsters being able to learn and responsibility for sufficient yearly advancement are poor substitutes for the cool, hard money schools like John Essex need to draw in great instructors and to fund the projects that may approve this talk. While the government commitment to add up to spending on state funded training is amazingly little, around seven percent, the high-neediness schools generally helpless against the authorizations depend too much on this cash. No Child Left Behind rises not to address the genuine issues in these schools, some of which depend on Title I dollars for in excess of 33% of their spending, however to some degree to utilize those issues as a justification for dissolving government funded training. President Bush needed to remember vouchers for tuition based schools for the No Child Left Behind law, anyway let this go when it turned out to be clear Congress would not pass the enactment with that arrangement. Questionably, notwithstanding, No Child Left Behind lays the preparation for precisely this outcome. The goal gives off an impression of being not to improve the nature of tutoring for poor youngsters, anyway rather to transform the issues of poor schools into a battle to pulverize government funded instruction. As growingly schools are regarded coming up short, the interest for vouchers likely will build, making ready for an exchange of understudies and assets to non-public schools. In the late spring of 2003, the president empowered his call for vouchers and sponsored a proposition to burn through seventy-5,000,000 dollars in government cash on vouchers for non-public schools. Of the seventy-5,000,000 dollars, fifteen million dollars would go to families in Washington, DC for vouchers for 2,000 of the sixty-7,000 understudies in the area. The move came after a choice by the U. S. Incomparable Court the year prior to that certified the lawfulness of allowing guardians to utilize open assets to pay for strict and other private tutoring. The case concentrated on a program in Cleveland, which offers non-public school vouchers of up to $2,250 to roughly 3,000 and 700 of the districtââ¬â¢s seventy-5,000 understudies. (Tozer, S. E., Violas, P. C., Senese, G, 2002). A few understudies need underpins basic in white collar class and rich families a grown-up at home at night, bunches of books, and a calm work environment. Others battle to deal with the pressure of living with consistent financial instability expulsions, vagrancy, moving here and there or of living in a network utilized by the bigger society as a harmful dumping ground. By giving no consideration to this reality, No Child Left Behind proceeds the ââ¬Å"blame-the-casualty approachâ⬠that has since quite a while ago viewed as open tutoring. Substantially more is required than basically expressing we presently have exclusive standards for all kids. Unaccompanied by a political promise to develop a framework where there is a reason to anticipate that each kid should succeed, such declarations scorn the standards they infer. Under the similarity to doing combating the delicate fanaticism of low desires, approach producers are moving the off base way in the long battle to comprehend the perfect of equivalent instructive chance. The stick side of the No Child Left Behind Act is working: Schools not fit to meet yearly accomplishment targets are being rebuffed. However, the carrot side of the law, something better for poor youngsters in battling schools, has not emerged. While financing for Title I has expanded, it misses the mark concerning the practical expenses of accomplishing hundred percent capability. As the central government checked on statesââ¬â¢ plans for trying No Child Left Behind in summer 2003, a related fight assembled steam when the Bush organization intended to upgrade Head Start, the governmentally subsidized preschool program that serves around one million of the nationââ¬â¢s least fortunate 3-and 4-year-olds in public venues and schools. Under the proposition, the financing for the program would be dispersed in square awards to states, under the influence from the outset of up to eight governors. At the point when Head Start was shaped in 1965 as an activity inside the bigger War on Poverty, at that point President Lyndon Johnson deliberately abstained from giving governors, opponents in fights over social liberties, power over the program. (Levin, B. Riffel, J, 1998). Pundits of the proposition, including more than forty antipoverty and kid government assistance gatherings, fought that dispersing Head Start dollars in square awards to states would take to bits the program by wrecking the bureaucratic assurance that the cash will be utilized as initially arranged specifically, to give a variety of administrations to poor kids, along with wholesome food, dental and human services, vaccinations, just as, in certain focuses, education programs for relatives. To remove this program from networks this is an immediate government network program likewise hand it over to states without the national execution gauges, without the prerequisites for complete administrations that make Head Start effective, and when states are confronting the greatest spending setbacks in their history, is to decimate it. (Johnson, M, 2001). Under the proposition, Head Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-64740114554118906712020-08-21T09:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:54:06.334-07:00Writing Essays - Where to Find Creative UF Essay TopicsWriting Essays - Where to Find Creative UF Essay TopicsWhen it comes to writing an essay, there are many different UF essay topics available to you. These are topics that many people choose to write their essays on, and this is what will give you the edge you need to get into an interview.There are hundreds of topics for essay topics and they vary from one school to another. The topics you will be asked about will differ depending on which school you are applying to.Therefore, the topics you should consider will change with different schools. You will be able to find a lot of topics to use in your essay if you follow the steps mentioned below.The best way to start your search for UF essay topics is by searching the internet. There are many good resources available to help you with the essay writing. Take some time to go through the list of essay topics, and choose the ones that you feel will fit your personal requirements.The next step you will want to take is to check these topics o ut in a variety of places and figure out whether or not they will work for you. You should know that there are some topics that will be difficult to write about and this will affect the essay writing process.The first and most basic steps to take when choosing UF essay topics is to find out how and what these topics are. You should also look for the answers to the following questions:One of the most popular topics that students look for when choosing an essay topic is personal experience. This can be a little tricky, as some people are afraid that their personal experiences may come across as 'just one of those things' if they are asked to write about it.If you have some great personal experiences that you want to include in your essay, but you do not want to disclose them to anyone, you can put them in your essay under a different name. Some people even prefer to hide their real identities and give the name of a relative or friend. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-52366592077494716092020-05-25T20:55:00.001-07:002020-05-25T20:55:03.349-07:00Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) - 1166 Words Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 Occupation and exposure to external vapors, chemicals, irritants, and fumes cause ten to twenty percent of COPD cases in the United States.3 The onset tends to be ages 55-60 years old with COPD occurring in men more than women.5 The disease is a long termâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Patients present with shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, airflow limitation, wheezing, chest tightness, dyspnea during exertion, fatigue, dizziness, elevated shoulders, overuse of accessory breathing Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-78115334797627089512020-05-15T03:15:00.001-07:002020-05-15T03:15:04.227-07:00The Standard of Living - by Dorothy Parker. - 861 Words What is Dorothy Parker suggesting to readers regarding the values, dreams, and aspirations in today s materialistic society? The story Standard of Living makes some strong statements about the values of todays society. Annabel and Midge are obsessed with money. The girls spend countless hours fantasizing about being millionaires and trying to emulate those that are. Their love of money is not only fueled by the materialistic products they can buy with it, but by the envy they get from others that thing Annabel and Midge have money, and the power that comes with that envy. The setting of Fifth Avenue in New York, NY, is a key element in the story. Fifth Avenue is not just lined with high priced stores, it s world famous for shopping; Aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Money allows people have whatever they want, whether it be a material item, or even a person. The tobacco industry is a great example. Tobacco products kill hundreds of thousands of people every year. Not only is it a repeat business to begin with, but the product itself is heavily addictive, so people give the company repeat business whether or not they really want to. The industry howeverShow MoreRelatedThe Standard Of Living By Dorothy Parker1597 Words à |à 7 PagesRomance is a Luxury: A Queer Analysis of ââ¬Å"The Standard of Livingâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Standard of Livingâ⬠is a short story by Dorothy Parker that is centered around Annabel and Midge, coworkers and confidants. This short story is doubtlessly homosocial, but is also arguably coded as sociosexually queer. The main homosociosexual coding in this story can be found in the absent men and the indifferent attitude toward them and in the association between food and sex in literature that is featured in the opening paragraphRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Indian Summer 1391 Words à |à 6 Pages III. Second Body Paragraph Parker uses voice to demonstrate her feelings about how she refuses to conform societyââ¬â¢s expectations. For example, her poem ââ¬Å"Indian Summerâ⬠she uses a confident and powerful voice to compliment her theme of the poem. She writes, ââ¬Å"And if you do not like me so/To hell, my love, with you!â⬠(lines 7-8). Parker describes how she has changed as a woman. Parker learned that being herself is more important than what her relationships expected from her.Critic Breese writesRead MoreA Brief Biography of E.B. White1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesliterary magazine. A little background of the New Yorker magazine of where it started. From its beginning it was one of the most well-received periodicals in the nation. It feature many well-known celebrities of its time such as Alexander Woolcott, Dorothy Parker, Robert Benchley, and George S Kaufman. So when White join this company he was added to one of the best company staff groups,â⬠(Liukkenon). While working for the New Yorker at some point he became the principal contributor to the magazineââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties : Decade Of Transition And Transformation1765 Words à |à 8 Pagesonly. After all, people donââ¬â¢t buy things to have them. . . . They buy hopeââ¬âhope of what your merchandise might do for them.â⬠[1] With access to all these new commodities that were produced in large quantities, it truly modified the american living standards, American average household life style was way different than any other country at that time. Similarly, many of the social trends that is associated with the twenties had long been building, the decade is indeed unique in many ways. It is aRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words à |à 55 Pagesonly one innate orientation--a sexual one that draws them to women--while women have two innate orientations, sexual toward men and reproductive toward their young.(1) à I was a woman terribly vulnerable, critical using femaleness as a sort of standard of yardstick to measure and discard men. Yes--something like that. I was an Anna who invited defeat from men without ever being conscious of it. (But I am conscious of it. And being conscious of it means I shall leave it all behind me and become--butRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesManager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy à ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printedRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words à |à 1314 PagesControl DOUGLAS C. MONTGOMERY Arizona State University John Wiley Sons, Inc. Executive Publisher: Don Fowley Associate Publisher: Daniel Sayer Acquisitions Editor: Jennifer Welter Marketing Manager: Christopher Ruel Production Manager: Dorothy Sinclair Production Editor: Sandra Dumas Senior Designer: Kevin Murphy New Media Editor: Lauren Sapira Editorial Assistant: Mark Owens Production Management Services: Elm Street Publishing Services Composition Services: Aptara, Inc. This book wasRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 PagesEDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptaraà ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/WestfordRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 PagesLibraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To our grandchildren Annika, Jacob, Katherine, Madison, Magnus, and Molly Contents Illustrations . . . . . Preface . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgments . The Web Site Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-38462364778437401282020-05-06T16:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:04:25.450-07:00A Research Study On Aquatic Therapy - 1299 Words two months or five times/week. The active group showed huge improvements in decreased disability and back pain, improved body composition, increased the quality of life and fitness level especially with the two-month aquatic therapy group.7 The studies both showed that aquatic therapy can help people with low back pain to strengthen their lower back muscles, move their low back more, and is a great pain relief having water on their back, and also less weight bearing than on land. The fourth thing aquatic therapy can help with is a neurological disorders/conditions. Neurological disorder/conditions include multiple sclerosis, Parkinson, cancer, cervical dystonia, hereditary spastic paraparesis, cervical dystonia, poliomyelitis, brain injury, and spinal cord injury. Gait speed and dynamic balance are a problem a lot of people with neurological disorder/conditions have. Aquatic therapy is one tool to help these people with gait and dynamic balance. There was a study done that took 116 articles that dealt with aquatic therapy and neurological disorders/conditions and picked twenty of those articles. The Black and Downs Scale was used to test the methodological quality. Three non-randomized studies, two RCTs, and three before-and-after studies proved aquatic therapy increases the dynamic balance in participants with neurological disorders. Two before-and-after tests and one RCT proved gait speed after aquatic therapy. My point and the study came to conclude that a quaticShow MoreRelatedAquatic Therapy : A Therapy Essay1325 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction: Aquatic therapy is a therapy that is done on water instead of land. Aquatic therapy can include water weights, exercises in the water, and water aerobics. Some programs will combine both land and water exercises, and other just water exercises. Aquatic therapy takes the weight off people so people are not bearing all their body weight like they are on land. Aquatic therapy can be used for many different types of illness, diseases, syndromes, disorders, pain, and musculoskeletal problemsRead MorePsychological Benefits Of Aquatic Therapy1568 Words à |à 7 Pages Psychological Benefits of Aquatic Therapy Broach and Datillo (1996) states that there is a lack of literature regarding the psychological results of aquatic therapy. Improvements in the areas of body image, self-concept and mood are common. Aquatic therapy is beneficial in the treatment and prevention of depression. If depression decreases than mood will most likely be enhanced by aquatic therapy. Becker (2009) states, aquatic therapy has shown to reduce anxiety as well as promote relaxationRead MoreIs The Water Based Exercise?1638 Words à |à 7 PagesIââ¬â¢m making is the water-based exercise is a great tool to use for people with osteoarthritis. The conclusion of both studies shows aquatic therapy helps people with osteoarthritis with keeping the patient active, strengthening their joints, pain relief, and helping them to not fatigue as quickly as land exercises or activities would do. The third diagnose or symptoms aquatic therapy can help is low back pain. Low back pain can be caused by multiple factors like over usage, bad posture, injury, musculoskeletalRead MoreAquatic Therapy : A Type Of Physical Therapy Essay1551 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: Aquatic therapy is a type of physical therapy that is done on water instead of land. Aquatic therapy can include water weights, exercises in the water, and water aerobics. Some programs will combine both land and water exercises, and others will be just aquatic exercises. Aquatic therapy takes the weight off people so people are not bearing on all their body weight like they are on land which is called buoyancy.1 Aquatic therapy can be used for many different types of illnesses, diseasesRead MoreBenefits Of Aquatic Therapy For Patients With Low Back Pain1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesof 37 aquatic therapy studies with 1007 participants, and picked 7 of those studies and used McGill Pain Questionnaire, Oswestry Disability Index, the number of work days lost from low back pain, and subjective assessment scale for pain to measure the outcomes. The SIGN 50 and PEDro scale assessment forms were used to assess the methodological quality. The results showed that aquatic therapy has a beneficia l effect on low back pain, but, is no better than any other intervention.8 This study demonstratedRead MoreLife Of The Patients And How They Feel Aquatic Therapy Effects Them Essay1289 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe body, there is a lack of study on just why people are turning to water for therapy, even when a pool is not within a short distance, or of any convenience. As aquatic therapy being labeled one of the best forms of rehabilitation for people with injuries like: spinal inflammation, balance troubles, and more, by doctors, this paper aims to focus on the voice of the patients and how they feel aquatic therapy effects them? The study done concentrates on an aquatic therapy center built by Elizabeth TaylorRead MorePhysical Therapy Practices : A New Fad Therapy Or Traditional Land Based Form Of Therapy1399 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysical therapy practices have an expense of time and should only be performed by a licensed or certified veterinarian or physical therapist. The question o f which is a better practice for the rehabilitation in canine between aquatic therapy or traditional land-based form of therapy? Physical therapy in practice to canines started in the 1980sââ¬â¢ and has taken off ever since. A program for patients to get back to a sustainable condition in a time period helping the animals recover. Aquatic therapy is aRead More Physical-Based Intervention Therapies For Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1616 Words à |à 7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is not one specific disorder, but a group of disorders that have similar behavioral characteristic, such as difficulty with communication and socialization. The cause of ASD is still unknown but there are studies that indicate there may a genetic or environmental component. More specifically, ASD can cause limitations in intellectual abilities as well as difficulties with attention and motor coordination. ASD is usually identified during the first three years of lifeRead MoreAquatic The rapy : A Therapy1913 Words à |à 8 PagesAquatic therapy is a therapy that is done on water instead of land. Aquatic therapy can include water weights, exercises in water, and water aerobics. Some programs will combine both land and water exercises, and other just water exercises. Aquatic therapy is taking weight off people so people are not bearing all their body weight like they are on land. Aquatic therapy can be used for many different types of illness, diseases, syndromes, disorders, pain, and musculoskeletal problems. EspeciallyRead MoreThe Health Of The State Of Indiana Alone889 Words à |à 4 Pagesviable, sustainable coping mechanism for their disorder is again a worthwhile pursuit. Though some studies cited in this paper included costly means, such as aquatic centers and treadmills (Chang 2014 Burke2013), some of the more compelling arguments and successes came from studies that utilized equipment that most schools possessed, such as balls or jump ropes (Kamp 2014). Alternatively, several studies showed success with taking students through a high intensity routine of Yoga or Tai Chi, or daily Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-60236095246263441842020-05-05T18:35:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:35:04.365-07:00Project Management Grand Wines Ltd Question: Discuss about the Project Management Grand Wines. Answer: Introduction: Grand Wines Ltd is facing problem with the management of the business operations and the sales database due to the manual handling of the data insertion and inventory system management. As the business of the company expanded over a large area and the representatives need to insert and update the database from various locations, the company need a wireless device for data handling. In this context, the companys previous database management system cannot be used for using the new devices. The company needs a new information system for managing all the data required for the business operations and the inventory management and using the new wireless data input devices. This report is explaining the project management activities involved in the information system development. The detailed work breakdown structure, Gantt chart, budget planning and risk management activities are considered in this project management. Scope Management Plan 1.1 Requirements: This project is about the development of an information system which will be able to support the wireless data entry devices for Grand wines Ltd. The advance characteristics of the information system are the requirements of the company. The required functions of the new system are given in the section below: Real time response from the system by the ability of having data input from the sales representatives Ability of monitoring the stock and warehouse of the company Reducing the human errors by the automatic data entry systems Tracking the orders of the client in minimum time In scope and out scope management: The in scope management items for the project are as follows: Budget estimation and proper monitoring of the progress of the project Cash flow during the project development phase Arrangement of the meetings with all the other stakeholders of the project The out scope management requirements of the project are as follows: Management of the legal issues associated with the project Management of errors in the resource management Work Breakdown Structure: Gantt chart: Project Schedule: Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Cost Development of Information System for Grand Wines Ltd 87 days Thu 1/5/17 Fri 5/5/17 $59,680.00 Requirements of Analysis/Software 10 days Thu 1/5/17 Wed 1/18/17 $9,360.00 Requirement Analysis 3 days Thu 1/5/17 Mon 1/9/17 Analyst $2,160.00 Draft preliminary software specifications 1 day Tue 1/10/17 Tue 1/10/17 3 Analyst $720.00 Develop preliminary budget 1 day Wed 1/11/17 Wed 1/11/17 4 Project Manager $960.00 Review software specifications/budget with team 1 day Thu 1/12/17 Thu 1/12/17 5 Project Manager $960.00 Incorporate feedback on software specifications 2 days Fri 1/13/17 Mon 1/16/17 6 Project Manager $1,920.00 Develop delivery timeline 1 day Tue 1/17/17 Tue 1/17/17 7 Analyst,Project Manager $1,680.00 Secure required resources 1 day Wed 1/18/17 Wed 1/18/17 8 Project Manager $960.00 Analysis complete 0 days Wed 1/18/17 Wed 1/18/17 9 $0.00 Design 15 days Thu 1/19/17 Wed 2/8/17 $10,800.00 Revision of the preliminary requirements of the system 4 days Thu 1/19/17 Tue 1/24/17 10 Analyst $2,880.00 Development of the functional specifications 3 days Wed 1/25/17 Fri 1/27/17 12 Analyst $2,160.00 Revision of the functional specifications 3 days Mon 1/30/17 Wed 2/1/17 13 Project Manager $2,880.00 Incorporate feedback into functional specifications 3 days Thu 2/2/17 Mon 2/6/17 14 Project Manager $2,880.00 Approval of the project 2 days Tue 2/7/17 Wed 2/8/17 15 CEO $0.00 Completion of the Design 0 days Wed 2/8/17 Wed 2/8/17 16 $0.00 Development 22 days Thu 2/9/17 Fri 3/10/17 $14,400.00 Revision of the functional specifications 3 days Thu 2/9/17 Mon 2/13/17 17 Developer $1,920.00 Identification design parameters (modular/tiered) 2 days Tue 2/14/17 Wed 2/15/17 19 Developer $1,280.00 Assign staf for development 1 day Thu 2/16/17 Thu 2/16/17 20 Project Manager $960.00 Develop code 12 days Fri 2/17/17 Mon 3/6/17 21 Developer $7,680.00 Developer testing (primary debugging) 4 days Tue 3/7/17 Fri 3/10/17 22 Developer $2,560.00 Development complete 0 days Fri 3/10/17 Fri 3/10/17 23 $0.00 Testing 15 days Mon 3/13/17 Fri 3/31/17 $9,600.00 Unit Test Plan Development 2 days Mon 3/13/17 Tue 3/14/17 24 Testers $1,280.00 Integration test plan development 2 days Wed 3/15/17 Thu 3/16/17 26 Testers $1,280.00 Test module integration 2 days Fri 3/17/17 Mon 3/20/17 27 Testers $1,280.00 Identify anomalies to specifications 2 days Tue 3/21/17 Wed 3/22/17 28 Testers $1,280.00 Modify code 2 days Thu 3/23/17 Fri 3/24/17 29 Developer $1,280.00 Re-test modified code 5 days Mon 3/27/17 Fri 3/31/17 30 Testers $3,200.00 Testing complete 0 days Fri 3/31/17 Fri 3/31/17 31 $0.00 Documentation 13 days Mon 4/3/17 Wed 4/19/17 $7,280.00 Development of the Help specification 2 days Mon 4/3/17 Tue 4/4/17 32 Technical Communicators $1,120.00 Development of the Help system 2 days Wed 4/5/17 Thu 4/6/17 34 Technical Communicators $1,120.00 Reviewing the Help documentation 2 days Fri 4/7/17 Mon 4/10/17 35 Technical Communicators $1,120.00 Incorporate Help documentation feedback 1 day Tue 4/11/17 Tue 4/11/17 36 Technical Communicators $560.00 Development of the user manuals specifications 1 day Wed 4/12/17 Wed 4/12/17 37 Technical Communicators $560.00 Development of the user manuals 2 days Thu 4/13/17 Fri 4/14/17 38 Technical Communicators $1,120.00 User documentation review 2 days Mon 4/17/17 Tue 4/18/17 39 Technical Communicators $1,120.00 Incorporation of user feedbacks 1 day Wed 4/19/17 Wed 4/19/17 40 Technical Communicators $560.00 Completion of documentation 0 days Wed 4/19/17 Wed 4/19/17 41 $0.00 Deployment 9 days Thu 4/20/17 Tue 5/2/17 $5,360.00 Final deployemnt strategy identification 1 day Thu 4/20/17 Thu 4/20/17 42 Deployment Team $640.00 Development of deployment methodology 1 day Fri 4/21/17 Fri 4/21/17 44 Deployment Team $640.00 Security of deployemnt resources 1 day Mon 4/24/17 Mon 4/24/17 45 Deployment Team $640.00 Deploy software 1 day Tue 4/25/17 Tue 4/25/17 46 Deployment Team $640.00 Train support staff 5 days Wed 4/26/17 Tue 5/2/17 47 Trainers $2,800.00 Deployement completion 0 days Tue 5/2/17 Tue 5/2/17 48 $0.00 Review of Post Implementation 3 days Wed 5/3/17 Fri 5/5/17 $2,880.00 Lessons learned from document 1 day Wed 5/3/17 Wed 5/3/17 49 Project Manager $960.00 Distribution of learning 1 day Thu 5/4/17 Thu 5/4/17 51 Project Manager $960.00 Creation of software maintanenance team 1 day Fri 5/5/17 Fri 5/5/17 52 Project Manager $960.00 Completion of Post implementation review 0 days Fri 5/5/17 Fri 5/5/17 53 $0.00 Time Phase Budget: Risk Register: The risks associated with this project can be considered into four types- Risks associated with Quality. Risks associated with Budget. Risks associated with Resource. Risks associated with Deadline. Serial No. Risk description References of Cells 1 Risks associated with Quality: At the initial level the system specification and design of information system was not mentioned. B1 2 Risks associated with Budget: the development of the project may be hampered for the problems in resource allocation and payment related operations. C4 3 Risks associated with Resource: Lack of communication among the team members and conflict of interest regarding the project activities. C2 4 Deadline Risks: Fail to meet the deadline of the project due to various types of changes in the schedule and the sub activities of the project. C4 Risk Identification A (Unlikely) B (Medium) C (Expected) D (Confident) 1 (Small) 1 2 (Negligible) 3 3 (Missing Time) 4 (Impactful) 4, 2 5 (Serious) Mitigation of the Identified Risks Recognized Risks Mitigating Activities Risks associated with Quality The client organization demands for requirement analysis. Testing of the information system information system at the starting of the project is important. Risks associated with Budget Resource allocation and conciliation with the client regarding the payment related issues. Risks associated with Resource Periodical monitoring and sharing of resources are very important in order to resolve the risks associated with resources. Risks associated with Deadline The project schedule needs to be revised in accordance with the revised schedules during the project development. Conclusion: The project of developing an information system for the Grand Wines will be a helpful one for the busienss processes of the comapny. In the new system, the sales representatives will be able to input data from the remote locations through the wireless data entry device. The new system will be an effeticve one for handling all the inventory management and database handling activties of the company through a siingle system. It will be a rea time data base habdling system which will help the company to compete with the others in the market. The time required for this project is four months and the required budget is AUD 59,680. Bibliography: Balaban, I., Mu, E. Divjak, B., (2013). Development of an electronic Portfolio system success model: An information systems approach.Computers Education,60(1), pp.396-411. Bendoly, E., Bharadwaj, A. Bharadwaj, S., (2012). Complementary Drivers of New Product Development Performance: Cross?Functional Coordination, Information System Capability, and Intelligence Quality.Production and Operations Management,21(4), pp.653-667. Burke, R., (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Ferrucci, F., Harman, M. Sarro, F., (2014). Search-based software project management. InSoftware Project Management in a Changing World(pp. 373-399). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Gido, J. Clements, J.P., (2014).Successful project management. Nelson Education. Kerzner, H.R., (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-63067211936189718482020-04-12T04:55:00.001-07:002020-04-12T04:55:03.702-07:00The Societal Issue Being Addressed In This Article Is The Cloning Of H The societal issue being addressed in this article is the cloning of humans and nuclear cell fusion. This question lingering into every household...Should we be playing God? This question has substantial points on each side. Some people think that we shouldn't be manipulating nature's creations ,and we should leave things the way they are because that is the way things are meant to be. Other's oppose that jurisdiction and state that we can rid the world of cancers and tumors and quite possibly save lives. Others don't believe strongly either way, though believe in restricted means of distinguishing forms of cloning using safe and well-tested means. Research on human embryos has been minimal over the past few years because of the lack of money from the government to perform sophisticated experiments in this area. "In the 1980's and early 90's this research was banned by both the Ronald Reagan and Bush administrations due to pressure from the pro-life factions of the Republican party." The societal issue addressed is expressed from all point of views, and the following will further strengthen and help you understand their points. "The procedures used in human embryo cloning have been around for many years, and have been used in the cloning of cattle and sheep embryos, for the production of animals with known genetic traits. The news of human embryo cloning did not surprise many people in the scientific community, but it shocked the general public."(psu.edu) Many biologists believe that they have a personal duty to the improvement of society, perhaps even a moral obligation. To this end the techniques of embryonic cloning and alteration have been offered to society as an option for the improvement of humanity. Doctors hope that by being able to study the multiple embryos developed through cloning, they can determine the causes of spontaneous abortions. Contraceptive specialists believe that if they can determine how an embryo knows where to implant itself, they can develop a contraceptive that would prevent embryos from implanting in the uterus. This all means that cloning would help our future and help us fur ther understand our human bodies. A defensive statement for this would be that these scientists are creating genes and are pushing the scientific envelope. How much further can they go? What if they create something that evolves to withstand forces of nature and science? Anything is possible when you play with something you fully don't understand. Cancer research is possibly the most important reason for embryo cloning. Neuro-Oncologists believe that embryonic study will advance understanding of the rapid cell growth of cancer. Cancer cells develop at approximately the same speed as embryonic cells do. By studying the embryonic cell growth, scientists may be able to determine how to stop cancer growth in turn. Some ask is it worth the risk? Others oppose this question with, is it worth the risk to not know it's full potential and how it can help us. These questions are few of the hundreds now argued throughout the world in courts and legislatures. The whole article I read was basically about the world verses cloning and nuclear genetic fusion. In other words building life out of other living things. When we play with items we don't understand we risk a lot and it can mean moral or physical disaster if something goes wrong. Imagine those who die daily because of lack of donors of organs, we could create donors. We can better understand cancer cells and spontaneous abortion and further understand nature and oneself. Understanding cloning will take awhile but the potential of such would be great. I feel this article helped me understand cloning even more than I did. I feel that cloning has a future and will take part in our lives. Yet what we don't understand can be dangerous. My analysis of cloning is, it may develop more ideas than we think were ever possible, but we should be careful and take respectful means of precaution. Government oppression will be anarchisticly opposed and science will run it's course and in a few years the government will have little part in cloning and the people who worked for it will receive the credit they deserve. Cloning is the future of Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-3512503391923557832020-03-10T16:52:00.001-07:002020-03-10T16:52:02.850-07:00Collapse of the USSR essaysCollapse of the USSR essays The causes and reasons for the decline and ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union are many and of a vastly varying nature. Yet, despite the various schools of thought on this issue, these causes can generally be placed into two differing scopes, those being the domestic and international arenas. Much emphasis is placed on the role that international factors played in the demise of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). But particular domestic factors that the Soviet Empire was faced with during its relatively brief historical existence, were possibly the most damaging elements when speaking in relation to the long-term endurance of the USSR. There is no doubt what so ever that international factors - such as the Cold War, or the US Governments policy of containment played a role in the dissolution of the USSR. But at the same time the Soviet Union faced huge domestic problems such as a rapidly failing economy and a one party political system that was not very adaptable to t he political and social conditions that the country existed in. These elements, which placed a huge amount of internal pressure on the Soviet system, combined with these international factors and created a mixture of external and internal pressure that ultimately saw the USSR collapse under its own weight. In attempting to identify the main reasons behind the collapse of the Soviet Union, this essay will show that it was not a result of clear cut and definitive elements. The manor in which these elements influenced the Soviet Union made the political, economic and social environment in which the Empire operated quite inappropriate. A stable and effective economy is a prerequisite for any country endeavouring to achieve world leader status. The main focus of the first section of this essay will subsequently be on the economic policies and systems that were implemented in the USSR in its relatively brief history. It will be ... Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-63239993950152552292020-02-23T07:19:00.001-08:002020-02-23T07:19:03.646-08:00( early 1800's )How did Latin American labor systems change after its Essay - 1( early 1800's )How did Latin American labor systems change after its transition from colony to nation and in the century that followed What were the historical forces that led to these changes - Essay Example The Indians and mestizos also were converted into religious, political and economic life of the Spanish and their freedom was limited. Latin America was made up of population of three castes. A group of whites had the power and owned property, another caste of whites controlled political offices and worked as small entrepreneurs while the third caste comprised of free persons of color who were African slaves and European planters (Meade, 63). Forced and migrant labor was evident. Labor in Latin America during colonization was in form of slavery or forced labor. The slaves were used in cultivating the vast sugar and cotton plantations owned by the Europeans and mining. According to Meade (62), the crown who ruled the colony prevented the merchantsââ¬â¢ access to political office. Taxes and fines were also imposed on them as well as petty restrictions thereby limiting the markets for their produce. This forced them to work in European farms so as to earn a means of living. The colonial agents who were placed over them were corrupt and inefficient. The slaves were acquired from Africa and traded to work in European colonies which comprised of Latin America. The slaves worked under inhumane conditions which were life threatening and were not paid any wages. Indians provided labor in haciendas. After the slave revolt in San-Domingue, other states joined in revolts to demand independence. Peasants demanded rights to land and abolition of taxes. Haiti received independence in 1803, Peru and Mexico in 1821 and Brazil in 1822. After independence, slavery was abolished in Latin America except Brazil which relied heavily on slavery. During struggle for independence and World War 1, men left their homes to participate in the battle hence women resumed men duties. Women also performed some chores like sewing, nursing, soldiers and some became spies and managers of household farms (Meade, 74). They were thus absorbed in labor systems as opposed Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-52960733919341094542020-02-07T00:06:00.001-08:002020-02-07T00:06:02.338-08:00How did radio and movies change people ideas and how were they used EssayHow did radio and movies change people ideas and how were they used for spreading propaganda - Essay Example They use to spend their leisure time listening to radio with their families. Radio deserves the credit for initiating the irreversible process of globalization and bringing the west together (Pease & Dennis, pp. 87-89). However, there are various events where radio was used to spread propaganda and false news. This happened during the Second World War when the prime mode of communication was Radio. Furthermore, radio also created a sense of false reality in the hearts and minds of the American people and made them close-minded, ignorant, and disillusioned. People use to remain the in state of denial and that is what made it so difficult for the American people to accept the great depression of 1930s (Vowell, pp. 45-51). Without any doubts, movies, along with many other forms of media have played a crucial role in changing the mindset of people in the west. An expert once said, ââ¬Å"What was wrong yesterday has become acceptable today and what has become acceptable today would becom e right tomorrowâ⬠(Ross, pp. 23-39). We are living in a society where people are tolerating many things, which were banned a few decades back. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-8375547053513007192020-01-29T02:23:00.001-08:002020-01-29T02:23:03.029-08:00Virtue Ethics Essay Example for Free Virtue Ethics Essay The Greeks though of virtue as excellence, but the biggest part of being virtuous is being human. Compassion, integrity and courage are some of the virtues that make someone human. Animals do not have a concept of what virtue is, so that makes it solely a human act. You never see animals being courteous to each other, nor do you see them offer assistance to each other. The only animals that come close to showing signs of virtue are pack animals. Although, if an animal in the pack betrays the pack there is no second chances. (dictionary of world philosophy) Consequentialist Approach The Consequentialist determines what is right and wrong with virtue by action. (dictionary of quotations) The one thing that produces the most good will always prevail. This is similar to utilitarianism. I do not agree with this so let me give you an example, if the government wants to take over a dairy farm and it would benefit the community at large, they do. The people that own the dairy farm are unfortunately the victims and also a negligible risk. In my opinion, because the affected group is so small it does not mean they are insignificant. Consequentialist is the wrong way to go. In order to be virtuous all around you must care about everyone and everything. Although the greater good was going to benefit, the farmer does not have to suffer. The government only gives fair market value for the farm and to many people that is okay. I ask you were you the one doing all the work on this farm? Is there a price that you can place on sentiment? In my opinion nothing is more important than family, and if this farm was passed down to me by my father and his father passed it down to him there is no price worth selling for. Because of the Emanate Property law this can be done to anyone at any time without notice. One day the property is yours and the next there is a man standing at the door with a check and a vacancy notice saying you have 5 days to vacate the premises. Non-Consequentialist Theory I do not agree with this approach either; non-consequentialists believe that if something must be done, it must be done no matter what the price. This kind of thinking is destructive; it places irrational thinking into peopleââ¬â¢s minds. If this kind of thinking were allowed at all times there would be complete chaos. For example I will use the massive oil spill of the Gulf of Mexico as an example. Right now we are in a time of great need, our country and many like it are consumed with the thirst for oil. Unfortunately our great thirst is not quenched. We cannot live off of the oil that we drill on land alone. So we justify drilling of shore by saying that we cannot survive without it, and as soon as some kind of oil spill happens all of a sudden there is no one to blame. The people want to blame the company that drilled into the oceans floor, but completely forget the people who voted for the drilling. With non-consequentialism there are no consequences for our actions, no one to tell us that we are doing a great injustice to ourselves and our land. (ethics and morality) The only time that I would ever agree with this type of theory is when there is a child involved. For example if my child was abducted or in and kind of danger I would do everything in my power to get him back into safe and loving arm. The consequences are insignificant at this point. The only thing that matters if that my little boy is safe and sound. If I go to jail for severely hurting someone, so be it. There is a love between a child and a parent that nothing can ever compare to. I love my son so much that I would give an arm for him, and not the expression I would literally give an arm for him. If we allow anything to happen to our children what will we have left? There would be no legacy of the human race; there would neither history of our past nor any joy. Without a doubt, this would be the only way that I would ever agree with the non-consequentialism. Contractarianist Theory This is the theory that I tend to lean towards and it is the one that the book talks about the least if at all. This theory states nothing that causes harm is to be ever implemented. I know that it is a little extreme but it is the one that I like. It is kind of the theory behind world peace, if there was no harm would there be chaos in this world, I think not. References virtue. (2001). In Dictionary of World Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/routwp/virtue Virtue. (1998). In Collins Concise Dictionary of Quotations. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/hcdquot/virtue Ethics and Morality. (1996). In Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/routpe/ethics_and_morality. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-69684134620496472882020-01-20T22:45:00.001-08:002020-01-20T22:45:03.760-08:00The Mood Disorder Depression Essay -- Papers Depressive Psychiatry EssThe Mood Disorder Depression Depression can be defined as an affective, or mood disorder characterized by mood deviations that exceed normal mood fluctuations. At its most extreme, depression can describe a psychotic state where the individual cannot function on his or her own. Everyone can go through times of feeling down for a period of time after having suffered a loss, but for people with the illness known as depression, these feelings of sadness can go on for long periods of time. In fact, about 1 in every 10 of us will be seriously depressed during sometime in our lives. As viewed by psychiatrists, depression is an illness in which a person experiences a marked change in their mood and in the way they view themselves and the world. Sometimes, depression seems to happen because of a stressful event, sometimes it seems to happen for no reason at all. Depression as a significant depressive disorder ranges from short in duration and mild to long term and very severe, even life threatening. Depressive disorders come in different forms, just as do other illnesses such as heart disease. The three most prevalent forms of depression are major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. Depression is a sickness which involves ones body, mood and thoughts, it even affects the way you eat and sleep. Depression strikes people of all ages, backgrounds, and ethnic groups. Approximately 20 million adults suffer from depression each year in the U.S. Up to 25% of all women and up to 12% of all men in the U.S. will experience an episode of major depression some time in their lives. 15% of those who suffer from depression kill themselves and succeed, and sadly many more attempt it. TYPES OF DEPRESSION ... ...d not stop taking the antidepressant medication without talking to the doctor. - Phase 3 of treatment can last another year, or longer. How long it lasts depends on the depressed personââ¬â¢s medical history and on the advice of the doctor or other healthcare professional. Not all people need to take their medication during Phase 3. Thus, depression the ââ¬Å"common coldâ⬠of psychological disorders, which affects about 12 million Americans each year, is treatable but sadly many donââ¬â¢t get the proper treatment and so live in a world where nothing can go their way. As one person stated when asked, ââ¬Å"What is depression like?â⬠they replied ââ¬Å"Its hellâ⬠¦you doubt your own worth in society and in anyoneââ¬â¢s life, you believe no one cares, you do not care about what happens to you or the world...and youââ¬â¢d wish everything would slow down so you can know what to think of everything.â⬠Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-67283360534626319682020-01-12T19:09:00.001-08:002020-01-12T19:09:03.406-08:00Oedipus the King: A Theme AnalysisOedipus the King is one of the group of three plays by Sophocles known as the Theban plays since they all relate to the destinies of the Theban family of the Oedipus and his children.à The other two plays of this group are Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus. Oedipus the King relates the story of Oedipus who reached Thebes, having killed on the way an old man with whom he picked a quarrel. The city of Thebes was then suffering terribly because of the monster, the Sphinx. He solved her riddle and citizens of Thebes offered him the kingdom as city is afflicted with the loss of their king, who had been murdered while on a pilgrimage.So he assumed the power and married the widowed queen. Here the tragedy of Oedipus takes its final course. As city was afflicted with famine, so Delphic oracles were consulted who disclosed that troubles of the city arose from the fact that it is harboring an unclean person, the murderer of late king Laius. Oedipus resolved to get to the bottom of this myster y and punish the wrongdoer. However, he ultimately discovered that the culprit he was seeking was none other than he himself. He blinded himself and went on exile. There are various standpoints for looking at the theme of the play.It may be considered as a play enacting the theme of insecurity and illusoriness of human happiness. Or the theme may be that of the inadequacy of human intelligence in resolving the riddles of destiny. The identification of themes in Oedipus differs from reader to reader and from critic to critic. I think that Sophocles wanted to convey that a man is plunged from prosperity and power to ruin ands ignominy due to his own human failings.à It was something[1] in his character that brought his tragedy. Anything foreign to his own character only augmented the tragic proceedings but it was only his own disposition that made him a prey to disgrace. Dodds is of the view, ââ¬Å"If Oedipus is the innocent victim of a doom which he cannot avoid, does this not re duce him to a mere flaw puppet?â⬠Whereas Knox (1984) is of the view that Oedipusââ¬â¢ tragedy takes place due to tragic flaw[s] and fate as no part to play in Oedious Rex.Distinguished Professor Butcher has identified four possible ranges of human failings in Oedipus. The foremost of these connotations is an error due to unavoidable ignorance of circumstances whereas an error caused by unawareness of conditions that might have been identified and for that reason to some extent morally blameworthy The third range is ââ¬Å"A fault or error where the act is conscious and intentional, but not deliberate. Such acts are committed in anger or passion.â⬠(313) Where as fourth one is ââ¬Å"A fault of character distinct, on the one hand, from an isolated error, and, on the other, from the vice which has its seat in the depraved willâ⬠¦a flaw of character that is not tainted with a vicious purpose.â⬠(315)The crucial point is that whether Sophocles wants us to think th at Oedipus has basically unsound character. One way of deciding this question is to examine what other characters in the play say about Oedipus. The only result that we can arrive at in this way is that Sophocles intends us to consider Oedipus an essentially noble person. In the opening scene of the play, the priest of Zeus refers to him as the greatest and noblest of men and the divinely inspired savior who saved Thebes from being destroyed by the Sphinx. The Chorus also considers him to be noble and virtuous. They refuse to believe in Tireseas accusations of him. When catastrophe befalls Oedipus, not a single character in the play justifies it as a doom which has deservedly overtaken Oedipus. (Dodds, p.39) So there were certain other tragic flaws that were acting behind the curtain to bring about Oedipus tragedy. Let us examine those.Oedipus seems to be obsessed with his own intelligence and this leads him to very unfortunate and uncomfortable situations. This human weakness[2] of Oedipus laps over with his pride as he is extremely proud of the fact that he was able to solve the riddle of the Sphinx which had proved too much for any other person. He thinks that Gods has capacitated him with intelligence and wisdom to solve riddle that the Thebes is afflicted with. Oedipus even taunts Tireseas on his inability in solving the Sphinxââ¬â¢s riddle. He says;And where were you, when the Dog-faced Witch was here?Have you any word of deliverance then for our people?There was a riddle too deep for common wits;A seer should have answered it, but answer there came noneFrom youâ⬠¦..à à (12-16)After calling the soothsayer false prophet, Oedipus boasts of his own skill in having solved the puzzled which proved too much for the blind seer;Until I cameââ¬âI, ignorant Oedipus, cameââ¬âAnd stopped the riddlerââ¬â¢s mouth, guessing he truthBy mother-wit, not bird-lore.à à (17-19)So he describes Tireseas predictive cautions as the whims of a fanatic and opposes the seerââ¬â¢s prophecy with arguments of his own. Self-confidence and pride in his own wisdom is an outstanding feature of his character that also brings his tragedy. Here Oedipus also fulfills the traits of Aristotelian tragic hero as he possesses a noble tragic flaw. The man who sets out on his new task by sending first for the venerable seer is not lacking in pious reverence; but we also observe that Oedipus manifests unrestrained arrogance in his own intellectual achievement. No seer found the solution, this is Oedipus boast; no bird, no god revealed it to him, he ââ¬Å"the utterly ignorantâ⬠had to come on his own and hit the mark by his own wit. This is a justified pride but it amounts too much. This pride and self-confidence induce Oedipus to despise prophecy and feel almost superior to the gods. He tell the people who pray for deliverance from pathos and miseries they are afflicted with if they listen to and follow his advice in order to get a remedy.La stly his unrelenting pursuit of the truth is demonstrated when he believes he is the murderer and that Polybus was not his father, yet he continues with his search with the statement, ââ¬Å"I must pursue this trail to the end,â⬠(p.55).à These characteristics were only fuel to the fire and added to the pride created a blaze that consumed him. Bernard Knox eulogizes Oedipusââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"dedication to truth, whatever the costâ⬠(p.117)Another characteristics of his character that contributes toward his tragedy is Oedipusââ¬â¢ longing for thoroughness. His inquisitive nature is not content with anything which is either half-hearted or incomplete. Nor can he brook any delay. He damns that the direction of the oracle should be given effect at once. As before, Oedipus speaks on the basis of the workings of his own mental faculties that has been tested time and again and have proved their intelligence.It can be said that the tragedy of Oedipus is the result more of his go od qualities than his bad ones. It is his love for Thebes which makes him send Creon to Delphi to consult the Oracles. It is the same care for his subjects who make him proclaim a ban and a curse on the murderer of Laius. It is his absolute honesty which makes him include even himself within the curse and the punishment. He replies by saying ââ¬Å"Sick as you are, not one is sick as I, each of you suffers in himselfâ⬠¦but my spirit Groans for the city, for myself, for youâ⬠.à (62-62)He is angry with Tireseas because he is unable to tolerate the fact thatà although the prophet says that he know who the murderer of Laius is , he refuses top give the information to the king. His rage and rashness is due to the fact that the masses are suffering and Tireseas does not provide the murdererââ¬â¢s name. Oedipus cannot but regard this as a clear manifestation of the seerââ¬â¢s disloyalty to his city.To Oedipus the discovery of truth is more important than his own good an d safety. Even when it seems that the investigation that he is carrying on will not produce any result which will be him, he decides to carry on with it. He is so honest with himself that he inflicts the punishment of self-blinding and banishment from the city of Thebes.So his moral goodness also seems as a human failing that brings his ruin.There is another important human failing that contribute toward his tragedy i.e. his intellectual myopia. He has a limited vision and is unable to assess the situations in a right perspective. Robert L. Kane (1975) puts this preposition in this way; ââ¬Å"He[Oedipus] was the victim of an optical illusionâ⬠. (p. 196) The juxtaposition between ââ¬Å"outward magnificence and inward blindness of Oedipus and the outward blindness and inward sight of the prophetâ⬠(Kirkwood, p. 130) depicts two types of blindness i.e. physical and intellectual. One is related to physical sight whereas the other, the most pernicious type of blindness, perta ins to insight. Tiresias is physically blind but whereas Oedipus is blind intellectually. This intellectual blindness of Oedipus also contributes greatly to lead him to his tragic destination.Oedipus possesses faultless physical vision throughout play except in the end but he remains blind to the reality regarding himself. At one point in the play, he has the ability to see but he is not willing to do so. He intellectual vision comes with his physical loss of sight but he is unable to cast away the psychological ââ¬Å"slings and arrowsâ⬠and mental sufferings that intellectual blindness has afflicted on him. So his blindness, both intellectual at the start of the play and physical at the end of the day, is the worst.Blindness interweaves with the main plot from the very start of the play when Oedipus says, ââ¬Å"I would be blind to misery not to pity my people kneeling at my feet. (14)â⬠It manifest that he refers to blindness that if h will not recognize the distress of his people. This shows his physical sight but intellectual blindness as he himself was the cause of those afflictions.à Later he acknowledges that although Tiresias is physically blind but has prophetic power when he says, ââ¬Å"Blind as you are, you can feel all the more what sickness haunts our city. (344)â⬠. Tiresias response refers to the gravity of Oedipusââ¬â¢ inability to see his future. He says, ââ¬Å"How terrible ââ¬â to see the truth when the truth is only pain to him who sees! (359)â⬠Later on Oedipus denounces his own acknowledgement of Tiresias as a seer and abuses him by saying, ââ¬Å"You've lost your power, stone-blind, stone-deaf ââ¬â senses, eyes blind as stone!(423)â⬠and ââ¬Å"Blind, lost in the night, endless night that nursed you! You can't hurt me or anyone else who sees the light ââ¬â you can never touch me. (425)â⬠. It is illustrated that it is Oedipus who is blind intellectually as he is not willing to comprehend the situation and to understand the truth. In retort to his slur, Tiresias refers to worst form of blindness that Oedipus is suffering. He says, ââ¬Å"You with your precious eyes, you're blind to the corruption of your life, to the house you live in, those who live with ââ¬â who are your parents? (470)â⬠and foretell, ââ¬Å"Blind who now has eyes, beggar who now is rich, he will grope his way toward a foreign soil, a stick tapping before him step by step. (517)â⬠.These supportive texts clearly manifest that Oedipus was afflicted with severe intellectual myopia as he was unable t see the truth that was pervasive all around him. Actually he was unwilling to see truth around him, prior to his physical blindness and afterwards as he blinds himself not to observe the things around him. His is the most insidious form of blindness.Oedipus can be held guilty due to another human flawââ¬âhis inability to take appropriate preventive measures. It is said that he fails to take logical steps and precaution s which would have saved him from committing the crimes.à ââ¬Å"Could not Oedipusâ⬠¦have escaped his doom if he had been more careful? Knowing that he was in danger of committing parricide and incest, would not really a prudent man have avoided quarrelling, even in self-defense and also love-relations with women older than himself?â⬠¦ real life I suppose he might. But we not entitled to blame Oedipus either for carelessness failing to compile a hand list or lack of self-control in failing to obey its injunctions.â⬠à à (Dodds, p.40)Oedipus has necessary human failings of anger and rashness. He rashly jumps into conclusions. Choragos points this out in scene II after a long speech by Creon who tries o remove the ill-fed and hastily formed suspicions of Oedipus about Creon. They say, ââ¬Å"Judgments too quickly formed are dangerousâ⬠(II, 101)But Oedipus justifies this, arguing that ruler have to take quick decision. He says later on, ââ¬Å"But is he not quick in his duplicity? / And shall I not be quick to parry him?â⬠(II, 102-103) Later at the conclusion of scene II, Creon indicates the same fault in his character by saying, ââ¬Å"Ugly in yielding, as you were ugly in rage! / Nature like yours chiefly torments themselves.â⬠(II, 151-152) It is this rashness that makes to not merely suspect Creon but accuse him and even declares that he deserves the sentence of death. The rashness can be observed in his treatment of Tireseas. Oedipus does not lack analytical thinking but his rashness does permit him to weigh up the situation rightly and he makes hasty decision. In retrospect we see that rashness of Oedipus has something to do with the murder Laius at the hands of Oedipus. The self-blinding also is an act of rashness although Oedipus tries to give several arguments in favor of it.His bad temperament is demonstrated in the squabble between Teiresias and himself, where Teiresias utter the propheti c truth and Oedipus retorts, ââ¬Å"Do you think you can say such things with impunity?â⬠and afterward attributes him as a ââ¬Å"Shameless and brainless, sightless, senseless sot!â⬠(p.36). His character is further marked with suspicion about Creon to whom he considers as a conspirator. Kirkwood is of the view that ââ¬Å"The Creon he [Oedipus] is battling is a figment of his imaginationâ⬠(Kirkwood, 1958. p. 132) and nothing else. He says with reference his tà ªte-à -tà ªte with Tiresaeas, ââ¬Å"Creon! Was this trick his, then, if not yours?â⬠So here his imagination works together with anger and rashness.All the above-mentioned manifestations of tragic flaw, their supported arguments and views of the critics clearly proves the thesis that Oedipus unavoidable ignorance was the major factor of his tragedy because he was unable to locate that the man whom he assaulted on the crossroads to Thebes was his father. Secondly, if he would not have been occupied by his aspirations, he would have possibly explored the horror of his deed and could have avoided the additional tricky situations by not marrying his mother. Thirdly, his ââ¬Å"conscious and intentionalâ⬠act includes his decision to ââ¬Å"bring what is dark to lightâ⬠(133).Furthermore, as result to revelation of Tireseas, he charges Creon with conspiracy and murder and denounces Tireases as an accessory. Although these actions were intentional and bring Oedipus to tragic end but have a clear background that illustrate that these actions were not ââ¬Å"deliberateâ⬠. Fourthly, all these errors originate from a hasty and obstinate temperament, unjustified anger and excessive pride that compel him to an energized inquisitiveness. With the development of the plot, all these ascriptions of his character jumps back with amplified force on his head that finally culminates at his tragedy. Knox (1957) sums up in this way;ââ¬Å"the actions of Oedipus that produce the catast rophe stem from all sides of his character; no one particular action is more essential than any other; they are all essential and they involve not any one trait of character which might be designated a hamartia but the character of Oedipus as a wholeâ⬠(31).Here I want to point out that all these human failings were not innate or inborn but he developed these as his habitual formations. It was inculcated in his spirit so that it became a part of his natural disposition. If it were innate then he could not be blamed for his downfall. It was human failings rather than the destiny that brought his tragedy. So Sophocles has successfully put across that a man is plunged from prosperity and power to ruin ands ignominy due to his own human failings.ReferencesBloom, Harold. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. : New York : Chelsea House Publishers. 1988. Butcher, S.H. Aritotleââ¬â¢s theory of Poetry and Fine Arts. Hell and Wang: New York. 1961.Dodds, E. R. On Misunderstanding the Oedipus. Greece & Rome. Vo. 13. No. 1. (Apr.1966). Pp. 37-49.Cook, Albert Spaulding. Oedipus Rex, a mirror for Greek drama. Prospect Heights, Ill. : Waveland Press.1982. Gould, Thomas. Greek tragedy. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. 1977. Gould, Thomas. Oedipus the King: A Translation with Commentary. Englewood Cliffs. 1970. Kane, Robert L. Prophecy and Perception in the Oedipus Rex. Transaction of theAmerican Philological Association. Vol. 105 (1975). pp. 189-208.Kirkwood, G.M. A study of Sophoclean drama. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press. 1958. Knox, Bernard. Oedipus at Thebes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957. Knox, Bernard. Introduction to The Three Theban Plays. New York & London: PenguinBooks,1984.Oââ¬â¢ Brien, John M. Twentieth century interpretations of Oedipus Rex; a collection of critical essays. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall. 1968 [1] Moral flaw, habitual formations, behavioral defect etc. [2] in any other context, pride in oneââ¬â¢s intelligence cannot not a human weakness but course of the play depicts clearly that in Oedipus the King it was a human weakness. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-82670660003128156542020-01-04T15:33:00.001-08:002020-01-04T15:33:03.021-08:00Outsourcing Of The United States - 1355 Words According to Investopedia, outsourcing is ââ¬Å"a practice used by different companies to reduce costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internallyâ⬠(Investopedia, n.d). Companies use outsourcing to reduce costs and improve productivity. In the 1970ââ¬â¢s and 1980ââ¬â¢s was when companies first began looking for alternatives to increase their profits and increase the production of their products (Narayanan, 2015). Products were becoming to expensive to make in the United States and other lesser developed countries were less expensive, and that is why the United States turned to China for production. There are lots of other reasons for outsourcing such as gaining access to new markets, gaining global knowledge, focusing on their core business practices, and being closer to their resources. Gaining access to new markets happens because the company is moving production abroad, and they are in a whole new area. When they begin production in this area, the people of that country are opened up to that new idea. Also gaining global knowledge is very similar to gaining access to new markets. With the company being in a new country they learn a lot about that country. They need to learn practices, customs, language, etc. If that company doesnââ¬â¢t learn customs, beliefs, or practices then they can offend the citizens of that country, and then their company will not be as successful. If a company decides to outsource, they also can focus on their coreShow MoreRelatedLabor in the United States and Outsourcing Essay1034 Words à |à 5 PagesOutsourcing emerged on the financial arena during the 1980s and has since then been spreading. Outsourcing production was furthered with the process of globalization which provided a new component leading to the strengthening of resources, skill and labor specializations across the world. The process of outsourcing is using the skill and abilities of a third-party to acc ommodate society on the foundation of labor. As stated earlier, it was during the 1980s that the process kicked off mainly due toRead More Outsourcing to India: Is the United States benefiting from it?2365 Words à |à 10 PagesOutsourcing to India: Is the United States benefiting from it? I. Introduction ââ¬Å"Did you hear the news? No, what happened? 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Outsourcing to Stay Competitive For companies to stay competitive in todays global market, many are facing the decision to outsource sectors of their company. By taking a part of their business offshore, a company can lower their Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-44618545881576879962019-12-27T11:58:00.001-08:002019-12-27T11:58:03.507-08:00Road to Revolution - 585 Words Prior to the American Revolution, Britain controlled the colonies through a system of mercantilism. Many Americans found the system debasing, and they felt kept in a state of adolescence that was never allowed to come of age. It wasnââ¬â¢t until Britain began taxing the colonists after the Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War that Americans began to realize what they had to do in order to resolve their problems being forced upon from overseas. The colonists developed a strong sense of their identity and unity as Americans by the eve of the Revolution through coming together to fight for independence from Britain. The colonial identity led to the final split between the colonies and England. Advocating the American Revolution, Edmund Burke, a British political philosopher, believed that there were no characteristics shared by America and England. Separated by a mighty ocean, Burke stated that England could not hope to rule America because of the natural barrier between them (Doc B). This barrier benefited the colonies as their identity grew because England was not able to easily control them. Between 1750 and 1776, Scots-Irish, African, and German immigrants came to America to escape their former lives in hopes of finding a better home. America was a great melting pot ââ¬â a place where new race of men was blended from all of the different nations according to Hector St. John Crevecoeur (Doc H). 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Industrialization was life changing for all of goods that were Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-9658666317355200112019-12-19T07:47:00.001-08:002019-12-19T07:47:03.775-08:00Media and Body Image - 729 Words Ever wonder why more and more teenagers are having issues with their body image? As society grows, more and more young adults are becoming self-conscious about their bodies and how they look. Girls and boys alike are taught, though not verbally how they should look, from celebrities they see on TV to toys they used to play with and magazines they read on a daily basis. Media make being satisfied with how your body looks extremely difficult and it is getting out of hand. More and more young adults are developing eating disorders because they strive for the perfect body. What is body image? Body image is how a person sees themselves, how they think others perceive them and how they feel in their body. Though how a person sees themselves may not be how other people see them. Body image goes hand in hand with self-esteem though they are not the same thing. Self- esteem is having respect for yourself, and being confident in your abilities (Merriam-Webster, 1). A person would assume that t here is no way for children to have issues with body image but, it is something that is completely possible. For young girls this comes in the form of Barbie, while for young boys it comes in the form of G.I Joe. Both toy have unrealistic body proportions if they were to be real humans. The way that Barbie and G.I Joe are portrayed make children want to be them and that is extremely unhealthy. Galia Slayen a Hamilton college student attempted to build a life size Barbie doll. She discoveredShow MoreRelatedThe Media And Body Image1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesknow that the media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays affects our own body image. Research documented adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negat ive body image is because of the impact that the media has had on ourRead MoreMedia and Body Image1118 Words à |à 4 PagesThe media has become a powerful source for changes in our society. There are so many factors and reasons for our society changing. Today I find most people obsessively worried about their body image. We all have a body and at one time or another, we worry about it. 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Professor Susan Bordo writes the article, ââ¬Å"Never Just Picturesâ⬠, describing her investigation between the media and its effects on how people view their bodies. She uses ethos, logos, andRead MoreThe Media and Body Image Essay990 Words à |à 4 PagesMass media is designed to reach large audiences with technology. Its purpose is meant to give us entertainment and information we need to act as a society. Media is everywhere; there is no escaping from it. Almost every home in America has at least one TV, the internet, and a cell phone. You cannot drive down the street without seeing billboard signs. Checking out at the grocery store can be tricky if trying to avoid magazines. There are more forms of media available today then ever before; consequentlyRead MoreMedia Effects On Body Image Essay1648 Words à |à 7 PagesSpecific age groups and mostly women have been studied regarding media effects on body image. 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Twenty working class women were given questionnaires at different times. The exposure to fashion magazines was assessed by determining whether the participant was a high level frequency viewer of fashion magazines, viewing them Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-34013390290990989282019-12-11T04:30:00.001-08:002019-12-11T04:30:02.288-08:00Play Essay Example For Students Play Essay The street crossing between 14th street and 15th ave. Holden bumps into Eminem. Holden: (stuttering) Um.um I, I am sorry mister. Eminem: See normally I would beat you up but you seem like a nice guy so its ok.no problem. Scene 1:Characters-Jessica, Marissa and MarySetting- Glencoe Police Station, The two girls have been arrested for possession of marijuana Mary: Ok girls. (All three girls giggle)Mary: Im going to take care of a few things, Ill be right back. Mary gathers the papers in her hands and leaves the roomMarissa: She is so nice!Jessica: I know, I wonder if maybe shell just let me stay here for a nightMarissa: Im sure it could be arranged, do you mind if I ask why though?Jessica: I just am thinking it would have to be the safest place for me once my parents find out.. It cant be so bad, free food, a place to sleep. The clothing isnt that great, but Im sure eventually I would adjust. Marissa: Yeah, thats a good plan, Im sure a little north shore girl like you could last 10 minutes in prison. Jessica: Hey, I could too. How hard could it really be?Marissa: Havent you ever seen Oz?Jessica rolls her eyes at MarissaMarissa: What! I was kidding!Jessica: This is really neither the time nor the place. Marissa: Sorry (mumbles) just trying to ease the tensionMary walks back into the room with a phone in her handMary: Here Jessica, you want to try your parents again?Mary hands Jessica the phoneJessica: Thanks. Everyone pauses a second as we wait for Jessicas parents to answer the phone, however, she cannot get a hold of themJessica: No ones homeMary: Do they have a cell phone you could try them on?Jessica: Yeah, one sec. Everyone pauses again as Jessica once again tried to contact her parents. Jessica: No answerShit. Mary: Itll be ok, you can try again in 10 minutes. Ill just go put this backMary leaves the room to put the phone awayMarissa: Are you ok honey?Jessica: Kinda this is like adding insult to injury, the waiting is killing me. I mean I know it would be hard, but I would at least feel better if they just knew. If I could talk to them for a second. Marissa: Itll all be alright, dont worryJessica: (grunts)Mary walks back into the roomMary: Marissa, your father is here to get youJessica: Duh-duh-duh-duh-DUHMary and Jessica: Hehehe Marissa: SHHH! This is not a laughing matter (grinning)Marissa walks over and gives Jessica a hugJessica: Good luck RisMarissa: You too sweetie Marissa and Jessica: Bye. Marissa and Mary leave the roomJessica turns towards the audience and speaks to them, as she will several times throughout the play. This will be indicated by Jessicas line being fully underlined in the script. Jessica: So I guess you are wondering how it is I landed myself here? Where should I startI suppose Park Street is as good of a place as any .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee , .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .postImageUrl , .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee , .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:hover , .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:visited , .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:active { border:0!important; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:active , .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueed0eb56a7f3486ce8f88708ccc307ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evidence of The Fantasy Theme EssayScene 2:Characters-Jessica, Marissa, Mary and Brian Setting- The two girls after smoking quite a bit of marijuana are driving along Sheridan Road. Jessica: Stop! Jessica: This is my friend Marissa. She is driving my car, and not very well. Marissa: Ooops (giggles) I thought it was a stop sign (continues to laugh)Jessica: You are going to get us busted! Seriously, you need to calm down, how could you get that confused with a stop sign anyway?Jessica: Ok, so Im a little paranoid, but wouldnt you be too? What kind of an idiot thinks a stoplight is a stop sign?Marissa: (in a more serious tone) I thought it was a blinking red, I didnt know, relax. Jessica: (mumbling) Youre relaxed enough for the both of us. Marissa: What?Jessica: Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-20557894402217936652019-12-03T16:11:00.001-08:002019-12-03T16:11:02.924-08:00The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay ExampleThe Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay The corporate realm is today made very complex by the fact that businesses are increasingly consolidated and large. This is to say that practices of creating multilayered firms in both the serve and the product industries have created business models that must depend on both large and small goals. For a large firm which holds many different types of operations, making the right decisions for how to best manage these individual units while still promoting a larger and singular identity can be a big determinant of success. This discussion is guided by the concept found in the De Wit and Meyer text, stating that such large firms must deal with the so-called Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness. According to this paradox, it is a constant challenge for large firms to find a balance between the interest of consolidating its brand identity into a single, monolithic corporate structure and the interest in responding with sensitivity to the needs presented by individual factors. As the discussion and the selected case study example will show, individual factors such as customer orientation, financial performance and industry conditions. In the paradox between these two sometimes opposite demands, companies must often make hard decisions about how to pursue their operations. In the context of something such as the service industry, we can see that the achievement of this balance will be directly related to how a business manages its portfolio of operations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For the ever-growing service industry, this causes an interesting investigation into the way that unit management can be central to an operation. The approach taken by a company in the hospitality sector of the service industry, for example, should serve as a useful illustration of how organizations approach a market shaped by the De Wit and Meyer paradox. Introduction: In our consideration of the Marriott Corporation, which is an extremely successful service sector company, we can see that the way a company moves its operational assets around will be important to its management effectiveness. According to the article entitled Marriott Corporation: The Cost of Capital, the hospitality industry has been through both very fast growth and very sharp retraction. This has been particularly true for Marriott, which seized on an era of increased tourism and hospitality investment in order to catapult to the top of the market. However, changing market realities and the increased nuance of the hospitality industry would force Marriott to consider altering its corporate structure so it could make a change to a context where it could more effectively approach hurdles distinct to individual divisions. This would be a demonstration of its responsiveness, even as synergy had been the primary guide in its initial growth. The example here, based on the discuss at hand, will remark upon the strategies regarding capital investment, stakeholder responsibility and debt management which would effectively be approached by the corporation in managing its portfolio of units. The primary avenue to be taken by Marriott in achieving the goal of managing its operational orientation would be the creation of a new department with a more refined focus on financial strategies and investment properties relating to the specific aspect of hotel management (as opposed to the real-estate operation) For the stock-holder, this would mean more directed and informed decisions as well as a relative insulation from revenue trends, making for a more stable market in times of real estate instability. Again, we can see that Marriott would be turning toward a strategy of responsiveness. Such is to say that Marriot determined to protect the value of its existing capital by establishing a circumstance in which growth and synergy could no longer be identified as the primary interest. Instead, ensuring the retention of capital at a rate justifying its debt condition, Marriott would being a new phase in its history in which hurdle rates for achieving growth would be purposefully higher. In this way, even growth would be directed from corporate HQ by responsive rather than synthetic origins. In our research, we find that the Marriot transition was not without its costs. These would make Marriott go through some real economic changes that are part of the paradox between synthesis and responsiveness. By being forced to change operational gears, Marriott would experience a decline in earnings during its period of transformation. Due to the debt challenges noted, Marriottââ¬â¢s bond ratings, declined to a B level according to both SP and Moodyââ¬â¢s in the face of real estate declines, have resulted in a higher long-term expense on new bond issues for the company. One of the key ways that Marriott would deal with its debt maturities in order to afford the transition would be in its mortgage financing of its ââ¬Ëtrophyââ¬â¢ properties, which were those continually successful marquis lodging facilities there were no longer in any mortgage debt. The greatest concern to manu financial institutions in this case was the condition that Marriottââ¬â¢s heavy dependency on invested debt might create a scenario where it would be incapable of covering its obligations. Naturally, this is a fear which is facing so many corporations on this scale today. That shows just how relevant the paradox discussed is. That is why the Marriott example is very useful, because it would use portfolio management strategies to deal with this financial risk. Marriott would basically create a spin-off in its new management company. A spin-off is the divestment of a company in which, rather than selling off aspects of itself in poor market conditions, it distinguishes one aspect of itself to be set apart as an independent business. This independent business will take on its own structural and financial parameters while retaining branding, technology and, in some instances, access to assets, of the parent company. This would be the essential response by Marriott to the distinct obstacles created by the changing market, particularly in consideration of the corporate retraction likely due to markedly rapid corporate growth. The divestment of the company into management and real estate firms would essentially serve to unlock the companyââ¬â¢s assets to the benefit of the stakeholder, with the stock owners particularly served by this approach. We can therefore ultimately begin to resolve that the approach taken by Marriott would be a natural outcome in consequence to its singularly high rate of growth from a synergy centered strategy and what might be characterized as its saturation of its own market. The impact would require a responsiveness in a market approach to diminishing the corporations inherency toward this rate of growth. Though we can suggest that the consequences are likely to be somewhat severe to the organizationââ¬â¢s personnel and resource orientation in the short term, it will undoubtedly benefit the value and extent of capital usability for individual facilities, thus improving quality organization-wide. Works Cited De Wit, B. Meyer, R. (1999). Strategy Synthesis. International Thomson Business. Ruback, R. S. (1998). Marriot Corp. : The Cost of Capital. Harvard Business Publishing. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-36173804842465259002019-11-27T16:45:00.001-08:002019-11-27T16:45:05.092-08:00Alcoholism in America Essays - Alcohol Abuse, Drinking Culture Alcoholism in America Grand View University Alcoholism, also given as alcohol dependence concurrence is a example of Alcohol Use Disorder, and a broad expression for problems with ethanol (generally referred to as alcohol), and commonly refers to alcohol addiction, which is the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, generally to the hurt of the bibber's health, personal relationships, and convival stagnant. It is medically considered a disease, specifically an addictive unfavorableness. There are two might represent alcohol abuse, alcohol turning. Alcohol misuse has the potential to mischief almost every organize in the body, inclose the genius. The effects of chronic alcohol abuse can suit both medical and psychiatric problems. One who has alcoholism is called an alcoholic. Despite what many might think, sociology of alcohol abuse is well known across hundreds of nations all over the world. sociology of alcohol abuse has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. It would be safe to assume that sociology of alcohol abuse is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. Sociology of alcohol abuse has a large role in American Culture. Many people can often be seen taking part in activities associated with sociology of alcohol abuse. This is partly because people of most ages can be involved and families are brought together by this. Generally a person who displays their dislike for sociology of alcohol abuse may be considered an outcast. It is not common practice to associate economics with sociology of alcohol abuse. Generally, sociology of alcohol abuse would be thought to have no effect on our economic situation, but there are in fact some effects. The sales industry associated with sociology of alcohol abuse is actually a 2.3 billion dollar a year industry and growing each year. The industry employs nearly 150,000 people in the United States alone. It would be safe to say that sociology of alcohol abuse play an important role in American economics and shouldn't be taken for granted. After a three month long research project, I've been able to conclude that sociology of alcohol abuse doesn't negatively effect the environment at all. A sociology of alcohol abuse did not seem to result in waste products and couldn't be found in forests, jungles, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc... In fact, sociology of alcohol abuse produced some positive effects on our sweet little nature. Oh does sociology of alcohol abuse ever influence politics. Last year 5 candidates running for some sort of position used sociology of alcohol abuse as the primary topic of their campaign. A person might think sociology of alcohol abuse would be a bad topic to lead a campaign with, but in fact with the social and environmental impact is has, this topic was able to gain a great number of followers. These 5 candidates went 4 for 5 on winning their positions. Sociology of alcohol abuse seem to be a much more important idea that most give credit for. Next time you see or think of sociology of alcohol abuse, think about what you just read and realize what is really going on. It is likely you under valued sociology of alcohol abuse before, but will now start to give the credited needed and deserved. The World Health Organization esteem that there are 140 million people with alcoholism universal. Alcohol use disorders resulted in 139,000 deaths in 2013 up from 112,000 deaths in 1990. In 1979, the World Health Organization discouraged the use of "alcoholism" due to it rough intent, preferring the tribe of "alcohol hanging syndrome". In the 19th and auroral 20th centuries, alcohol dependence in common was called dipsomania, but that boundary now has a much more specific import. Many other terms, some of them insulting or unofficial, have been used throughout history. Alcoholism is characterised by an increased toleration of and physical dependence on alcohol, nerve-racking an individual's efficiency to control alcohol consumption safely. These characteristics are believed to behave a role in obstruct an spirituous's capability to stop drinking. Alcoholism can have adverse effects on mental health, causing psychiatric illness and incretionary the risk of suicide. A lowed mood is a common symptom. Long-boundary alcohol abuse can Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-5035240601819727612019-11-24T00:20:00.001-08:002019-11-24T00:20:05.819-08:00A Response to Richard Vernons Article The Federal Citizen EssaysA Response to Richard Vernons Article The Federal Citizen Essays A Response to Richard Vernons Article The Federal Citizen Essay A Response to Richard Vernons Article The Federal Citizen Essay In this response I will attempt to prove that federalism is not an ideologically determined system, and that the basis of its structure is visible in all types of political orientation, such as the United States, the former Soviet Union and Canada. In this response to Richard Vernons article The Federal Citizen, I will attempt to prove that the essence of federalism is actually a general theme that is available for extraction in all levels of human interaction, from the individual in society to the highest level of supra-government. As Vernon concludes, the three conceptions which necessitate federalism as a constitutional entity are; democratic responsiveness, the openness of choice of identification, and the preservation of politics from (unqualified) nationalism.1 To begin an assessment of Vernons argument for federalism it is first necessary to have a working definition of what this system is and what the goals of its implementation are. It appears to be the idea of dual citizenship, which distinguishes the aspirations of federalism from other systems. This entails belonging to an upper-level national government as well as identifying oneself with a sub level provincial or territorial government. While this is generally agreed to be the goal of federalism, its implementation and even its purpose have been consequently stretched to all shades of the political spectre. Being a broad and loosely defined doctrine, I have chosen to divide my assessment of federalism into four sections, defined as an ideology, a political tool an individual modus operandi and as an economic model. Vernons own definition appears to fulfill the ideological perspective quite neatly and requires no further introduction. As a political tool, federalism attempts to strike a balance between the powers of governmental levels as well as providing representation for majority and minority groups simultaneously. For the individual, federalism can be viewed as a method of placing oneself in the context of ones community and nation simultaneously and separately. The economic view of the federal model is a theory for maximizing utility, in monetary and social forms, while minimizing the costs to create an optimally efficient entity. Two popular forms of federalism which can be inspected from these four perspectives are inter and intra-federalism. Inter-state federalism supports strong decentralized provincial governments where the upper level government serves to monitor the activities of the sub level governments and lead the pursuit of general common goals. From an ideological perspective, inter-state federalism avoids the problem of monarchies and empires that have a centralized structure, which makes them vulnerable to revolution or attack at a single geographical point, the Roman Empire would be a suitable example of such a system. The political analysis reveals that this breed of federalism can lead to an insulation of the individual provinces and, as in the case of Quebec, may cause individual provinces to seek secession from the federal government. It would also appear that minorities within the provinces themselves would not have as high a chance of assistance from the federal government, which would be effectively subservient to the combined powers of the provincial governments. From an individual point of view, a citizen would be more concerned with the political occurrences of her own province and feel a general apathy toward political action at the highest level as well as a disinterest in international politics. A modern example of one of the shortcomings of inter-state federalism is available in the American Civil Rights movement. A deadlock between state and federal government in Alabama meant that racial segregation policies in schools were not officially ratified until 1968, a substantially long time if one considers the date at which Abraham Lincoln officially freed African Americans. This example indicates the general problem of a lack of responsiveness by government to implement immediately the ideological principles it bases itself upon. An economic critique of inter-state federalism reveals that the lack of unification will lead to a dis-economy of scale, meaning that resources that might have been saved through mass, or national, production were used inefficiently. Another interesting consequence of the economic model analysis, is that redistribution of goods or services by a more balkanized government, has the potential of favouritism between jurisdictional levels, assuming that territorial divisions create pockets of culturally or otherwise distinct groups who may be favoured over others. As the division of power gives more individuals the authority to distribute goods or services to smaller groups of individuals, it is assumed that an increase in favouritism will occur. On the other side of the spectre we find intra-state federalism, which concentrates combined regional interests at the centre of government. While in its most extreme form intra-state federalism is nothing more than pluralism, and therefore uninteresting to an exploration of federalism; paradoxically, not all its premises have been denounced. Even anarchist writers such as Proudhon, sought the influence of the intra-state upper level government in their political writings to act as a guarantor of civil liberties and minority rights. Of course, the centralized government from this perspective does not increase its democratic responsiveness to the individual citizen, nor does it protect its citizenry from unqualified nationalism. The argument of political thinkers such as Proudhon, and later George Woodcock, is that a nation-state is too vast and remote to serve the individual citizen adequately; the bureaucracy of large government is too inhuman to accommodate the needs and desires of the people it wishes to represent. Only by narrowing the focus and reducing the size of the government and its population can the institution of government be representative of its people. This theory is considered to be a co-operative model of federalism, where all actions of government are a direct result of popular will. Unfortunately, this theory does little to support the case of minority populations and would necessitate an environment of dispassionate compromise and would pose a threat to groups that tried to distinguish themselves culturally or otherwise. This model is contrasted by a political view of pluralism, where divisions of territory are seen not as cultural demarcations but as fractions of the whole system, where power is checked and balanced by other delegates of power. This picture conflicts with the intended co-operative spirit, and would be just as likely to lead to the restraining of beneficial government action as it would be to enabling it. A division of territory will inevitably lead to inequalities between provinces, consequently, if these divisions are placed in conflict with each other there will doubtlessly be victors and vanquished. It seems fantastic that a single political system could sustain being equally present on opposite sides of the political arena. To arrive any nearer the exact nature of what federalism represents it will be necessary to look slightly more philosophically at what exactly the implications of a multi-levelled government are. Throughout the arguments presented above, it would appear that the dualistic nature of self-identification has survived. I would presently like to propose that its survival is due to the fact that it is prevalent everywhere. The attitude of being from a country but a culturally distinct part of that country is not exclusive to federal nations. I myself being from Norway, consider Bergen my home, and culturally distinct from the rest of the nation. Similar cases are extant throughout the world, from London to Thailand, people will always find ways to distinguish and associate themselves. In terms of political interests, unitary countries often have a citizenry who are more acutely aware of developments on the national level not only of their own nation but of those around it as well. The development of the European Union has had a tremendous impact on how citizens of separate nation-states see themselves as a part of a whole, and the improvement and maintenance of that whole as a collective responsibility. To expand the argument outwards, the United Nations has the potential to unify all nations as subordinate entities. It would appear that federalism is not a necessary condition for a dualistic existence where an individual feels responsibility towards two separate political bodies; the evidence seems to indicate that many people exist on multiple levels of commitment and that the numbers of these allegiances are determined by ones own awareness of the world. I would propose that the theory of Vernons dualism could be transferred to the general principle of awareness, albeit in his case of a political nature. The only remaining arguments for federalism were the three presented at the beginning of this response, namely, democratic responsiveness, choice of identification and protection from unqualified nationalism. To argue against these points individually will require that they are accepted as legitimate claims, in spite of the fact that they all contain an ideological bias. If the premise that federalism is a system without ideological attachments is accepted then all three points become moot. However, I would like to argue that another outlook is available that achieves these apparent goals of federalism. It seems that at least two of the three ideological prerequisites for the existence of federalism, the choice of identification and the protection from unqualified nationalism, can be better and more precisely met by looking outside of the national arena altogether. By having a greater awareness of ones identity in a global context, one would be more free to choose which aspects of that identity one wished to represent and less inclined towards the celebration of one nation-state alone. As argued by Plato in The Republic, the structure of man and a community serve as interchangeable vehicles. Therefore, if it is possible to define a mode of behaviour on a personal level, that exact form is applicable in a proportionate dimension to nation-states or international organisations. The argument proceeds, that an analysis of a given political structure or society will reveal the form of the individuals within that society, in effect their social roles. It is on this principle that I believe the third goal of Vernons federalism is to be found. I would like to argue that the essence of democracy is a philosophical state of being with a pattern of behaviour associated with that state. It would be futile to look to the real world for a responsive democratic government, as with federalism, democracy has become an abstract notion that all countries of the world either title themselves or aspire to. We must therefore accept democracy as an abstract mental projection, an ideal form to which we find only distortions in reality. The essence of democracy is arguably somewhere in between fairness and justice; again two abstract projections neither of which can be said to have corresponding physical manifestations. Therefore, the implications of the term democratic responsiveness are much more complex than a mere streamlining of bureaucratic protocol. I will unfortunately, be unable to give any alternative to federalism for this goal, as I am u nsure of its exact meaning and of Richard Vernons intent when he stated it. The reason that I feel Vernon and his predecessors failed to disentangle themselves from the federalist notion was that they tried to build a framework specific to their political alliances. By setting ideological parameters on a universal principle such as awareness, they blinded their own awareness to the essential truth of what they were exploring. Instead of seeing the ability to juggle several conflicting alliances simultaneously as a natural and necessary condition of human and therefore societal existence, Vernon attempted to establish an absolute truth within a very specific theoretical framework. What he failed to realize was that this basic condition of awareness was the absolute truth and that it existed independent of any political system or framework. I would like to challenge Vernon to find any extant political or social system that could not be interpreted as having his general federalist structure. In conclusion, I would argue that the importance of federalism as a dualist system is a misconception and that all politically aware people exist and view themselves in a multi-levelled society. Vernons ideological claims are not best represented by federalism from an individualistic, ideological, economic or political standpoint. The basic tenants of federalism, as outlined in his closing remarks are not representative of the broad political spectrum which the system crosses. I believe that for federalism to become a concrete political system would require a much closer definition of its constitutional framework. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-20198178961932806592019-11-21T06:10:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:10:12.594-08:00M06HRM-Leading, Managing and developing People EssayM06HRM-Leading, Managing and developing People - Essay Example A psychological contract is a critical component of the employer and the worker relationship. Employment contracts involve an agreement that the parties involved pledge to adhere to thus forming the basis of their engagement. According to Kotler, psychological contract is that implicit agreement between an employee and the organisation that he/she is supposed to work for that outlines the expectations of all the parties involved. The expectations may depict a match or mismatch of expectation since in other situations one party may be expecting much from the other and vice versa (Rousseau, 2005). Conversely, the expectations of both sides may match in that they may be anticipating the same outcomes, for instance, the employer may be expecting quality work from the employee, on the other hand, the employee plans for a good pay for quality work done. In this particular case, the expectations from both sides are congruent and thus the psychological contract established will be consistent with the reality on the ground (Petersitzke, 2009). The basis on which psychological contracts are founded depends on the obligation of the concerned parties like in the case of Tiger Cars Ltd the employees had the duty to work for a certain number of hours as their contract with the company was time-bound, hence they quantity of work done would be determined by the number of hours worked and not the duration of stay at the enterprise. On the other hand, the management of Tiger Cars Ltd had the obligation of providing adequate training to the employees to enhance their quality of service as well as providing an equitable pay that proportionately reflect the services rendered (Rousseau, 2005). The type of a psychological contract that existed between Tiger Cars Ltd and its employees was transactional in nature since money was the primary incentive for the agreement. Given the fact that the contract of workers with the company was Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-23275757928505752252019-11-20T05:59:00.001-08:002019-11-20T05:59:03.554-08:00Analysis of statistical status of bank based in uae Statistics ProjectAnalysis of statistical status of bank based in uae - Statistics Project Example e yearly market price on specific stock indicated in the companyââ¬â¢s archive for the year 2009/2010 ranges from 2.67 to 3.45 price (AED) while specific monthly fluctuations on a fundamental average consist of 2.71 in January, 2.83 in February, 2.67 in March, 2.97 in April, 3.01 in May, 3.02 in June, 2.88 in July, 3.07 in August, 3.21 in September, 3.33 in October, 3.45 in November and 3.37 in December. The price (AED) situated here is the mean monthly figure calculated and hence are prone to price fluctuations in between days to a relative degree of negative or positive pips. The price AED on these stocks show us two premiered fundamentals and trends which enables us to potentially establish a forthcoming prediction as to how the relative stock prices would behave in the coming annual year and how much return would an investor achieve through such calculations. The first piece of evidence regarding this is the increasing trend of stock prices valued in AED. This inclination identifies that the stock prices on any amount of investment would surly benefit the investor and hence the ADX (Average directional Index) is an up move positive directed i.e. value inclined is greater that down move while value inclined > 0 which clearly indicates that the ADX is a +DM and consequently as per J Welles Wilder a + DI on the fourteen day exponential moving average, J. Welles Wilder, Jr. (June 1978). The second most evident fact suggest two particular things, the first being that as the amount of fluctuations between the stock prices is relatively high hence the risk factor involved is on the higher side as well consequently making an escalated percentage uncertainty on the return investments. The second aspect of this hypothetical claim lies with the fact that the variance on this particular stock is altitudinous in nature i.e. to claim that while observ ing the February and December stock changes we may witness a decline in the Price AED hence suggesting the fact that mean Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-75002780531439755442019-11-17T18:30:00.001-08:002019-11-17T18:30:03.376-08:00Housing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHousing - Essay Example An increasing number of broken and desolate homes because of desertion by a husband and wife are directly traceable in many cases to intolerable housing conditions. The plane of sexual morality is likely to be lower in areas of poor housing. Self respect is broken down slowly due to lack of privacy and indiscriminate intermingling of the sexes increases the tendency to delinquency. A low standard of housing is one of the important factors in the problems arising of child neglect. Most of the wards of social agencies come from areas of poor housing. Moreover, areas of poor housing do not meet their full share of the tax burden. The rate is already low because of the exemptions to dwellings assessed at less $2000 and collections are not as good as in the areas of better. Poor housing and slum conditions are not local problems. They have become national problems and solutions are needed. Factors that lead to poor housing include institutional racism. This is due to ethnic minorities not being able to access owner occupation. Single people may usually have less potential to raise a mortgage or secure a market rent without being dependant on benefits. Likewise, low income households tend to be marginalized into the lower end of the private sector. The homeless frequently require social, educational and welfare support. They are further disadvantaged when placed in temporary accommodation where poor housing standards and community facilities compound their situation. There is a physical shortage of suitable dwellings since the 1980ââ¬â¢s and 1990ââ¬â¢s which have favored the private sector as a housing provider according to Bruce (1997). The issue arising from too much demand and too little supply of houses has resulted in increased low quality housing. With benefits being paid to landlords regardless of conditions, there is little fiscal incentive for landlords to invest in their properties. Solution to poor housing Deregulation of rents and tenancies has trap ped many tenants within the sector long-term hence making tenants increasingly marginalized from mainstream society. Such issues reinforce the argument that housing regeneration and promoting healthier housing is not just about living accommodation or unemployment. It is also about the complex interrelationship of social exclusion, abandonment of inner-city areas and current lifestyle that make up the bottom end of the private rented sector. The combination effect of these social issues cannot be stressed strongly enough. Housing and health are both key issues. Access to poor housing generally results from disadvantage which frequently results in access to poor housing and therefore poor health. Economic conditions have partly hidden this fact because there has been much doubling up and overcrowding. If people could manage to secure a reasonably full employment, it is projected that more than 25000 residents could secure better dwelling places according to Coakley (2005). In order t o solve this vice, there have been housing programs established to transform living conditions, improving educational facilities to furnish the human kind to live in better conditions. There were also family therapy sessions to create a better understanding among families according to Linesch (2005). However, these have never proceeded on a coordinated basis of development. Housing measures have greatly fluctuated at the whims of legislative bodies. There are efforts by some government bodies that are dedicated to Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5669059445047926966.post-15752379505566495232019-11-15T07:02:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:02:09.029-08:00Purpose of the Electrocardiogram (ECG) in Paramedic PracticePurpose of the Electrocardiogram (ECG) in Paramedic Practice Lachlan Donnet-Jones Intro Electrocardiogram, commonly abbreviated to ECG or EKG, is defined as ââ¬Å"a graphic tracing of the variations in electrical potential caused by the excitationof the heart muscle and detected at the body surfaceâ⬠(Dorlands). An ECG monitor is the device that has the ability to read and graphically present an ECG reading (Mosbyââ¬â¢s Dictionary of Med) via a digital monitor or printed on a strip of special graph paper designed to show the rhythm of the heart over time (Mistovich). There are many different manufacturers of ECG monitors such as Philips and Physio-Control (ASNSW Protocols). An ECG monitor allows two methods of recording electrical activity, a 4-lead reading and a 12-lead reading. The ECG readings consist of three segments; a P wave, QRS complex and a T wave. The PQRST waves are the components that create the ââ¬Ëwavesââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëspikesââ¬â¢ presented on an ECG reading. Electrocardiography has an extensive history dating back many centuries as pione ers of medical science were eager to understand the electrical functionality of the heart. History of ECG, what was before ECG? In the year 1600 William Gilbert discovered static electricity, a discovery that would eventuate in the development of one of the most important medical inventions of all time, the electrocardiogram. In the early nineteenth century the first instruments were invented that were sensitive enough to detect small electrical currents in the heart. The first functioning electrocardiogram was created by Willem Einthoven, a Dutch doctor and physiologist, in 1903. Einthoven won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1924 for his electrocardiogram invention. Prior to the invention of the electrocardiogram an instrument called the string galvanometer was used to detect electrical activity, it was an earlier invention of Einthovenââ¬â¢s. The string galvanometer could be used to measure cardiac electrical activity in a procedure where patients would submerge three of their limbs into a saline solution creating ââ¬ËEinthovenââ¬â¢s Triangleâ⬠, a principle still used in contemporary electrocardiogram recording. Before both the electrocardiogram and string galvanometer were invented a device called the capillary electrometer was invented by Gabriel Lippmann in 1872. The capillary electrometer consisted of ââ¬Å"sulphuric acid and mercury in a capillary tube with wires at each endâ⬠(WEST INDIAN MED JOURNAL). Similar to the string galvanometer Lippmannââ¬â¢s device requires the patient to place limbs into tubs of saline solution and was the first device to read cardiac activity using this method (WEST INDIAN MED JOURNAL). Little did these early inventers know that their inventions would go on to be used thousands of times per day at all corners of the globe with its purpose and functionality continually polished and refined over the years as is evident in modern day ECG monitors. http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/14383/html http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttextpid=S0043-31442005000300012lng=en http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Willem_Einthoven http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippmann_electrometer [Naming the waves of ECG their genesis.pdf] [The origins of the electrocardiogram as a clinical instrument.pdf] http://search.credoreference.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/content/entry/dicscientist/einthoven_willem_1860_1927/0?searchId=1a112bd3-b32d-11e3-9ce6-12c1d36507eeresult=0 http://search.credoreference.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/content/entry/ehsmed/einthoven_s_triangle/0 http://search.credoreference.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/content/entry/columency/galvanometer/0 http://www.ecglibrary.com/ecghist.html Purpose functionality The ECG machines purpose and functionality is to provide information and understanding of the heartââ¬â¢s electrical functionality. (MISTOVICH) This includes information on the current rate at which the heart is beating, whether the heartbeat rhythm is regular or irregular, how strong the electrical signals are and the timing between the electrical signals. There are two methods to procure an ECG reading, a 4-lead and a 12-lead. The main difference is the number of leads used to obtain a reading which in effect allows for a better or worse reading. They are both effective in attaining information on the hearts electrical activity, however they are different and have their advantages and disadvantages. The 4-lead method, sometimes called 3-lead, typically uses three limb-leads: RA (right arm), LA (left arm) and RL (right leg). Each lead is attached to the torso despite the lead labels indicating otherwise. The RA lead (white) is placed ââ¬Ëto the right side of the anterior chest just under the clavicle at the midclavicular lineââ¬â¢ and is the negative lead, meaning it augments the signal of the LA lead. The LA lead (black, brown or green) is placed OPPOSITE the RA lead and is the grounding lead. RL lead is the final lead and is placed ââ¬Ëto the left lower chest at about the seventh intercostal space on the anterior axillary li neââ¬â¢ and is the positive lead. 4-lead monitoring is useful as it is quick to apply and â⬠¦ 4-lead monitoring has its benefits however it cannot deliver the same level of comprehensive and detailed information that a 12-lead reading is capable of. The application of a 12-lead ECG monitor requires applying 10 leads, 4 ââ¬Ëlimb leadsââ¬â¢ and 6 ââ¬Ëprecordial leadsââ¬â¢. 4 lead 12 lead PQRST Graph paper Defibrillation Phillips, lifepak Other functions [Guidelines for electrocardiography.pdf] http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com/archive/may-2010/how-to-read-an-electrocardiogram-ecg.-part-one-basic-principles-of-the-ecg.-the-normal-ecg.html ECG contribution to patient assessment ECG Monitoring is typically used following a primary assessment especially in cases where there is a suspected issue with the heart or cardiovascular system. An ECG provides paramedics with information about the electrical functionality of the cardiovascular system. This is done by analysing the electrical activity displayed on the ECG reading and observing any changes in the waveform in relation to the rate and rhythm. As well as the rate and rhythm the paramedic would note any changes in the P wave, PR intervals, QRS complex, S-T segments and the P to R ratios (REFERENCE). Through this method of analysis the sign and symptoms of a patient assumed to be having cardiac issues can be confirmed for the initial diagnosis (REFERENCE). For example during the primary assessment the patient is suspected of having a myocardial infarction and is showing symptoms of chest pain, hypotension, diaphoresis and a weak and rapid pulse the paramedicââ¬â¢s primary goal would be to obtain an ECG rea ding which can then confirm the initial assessment by virtue of the PQRST waveform. Ambulance Service New South Wales protocols provides a list of common conditions that may require ECG monitoring, the list includes: ââ¬Å"Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Dyspnoea (SOB), trauma, lowered level of consciousness (LOC), post syncope episode, cardiac dysrhythmiasâ⬠and many other conditions which interfere with the hearts normal capacity to function (ASNSW Protocols). Provides paramedic information in a situation (subsequent to primary assessment/surgery) that may involves cardiac issues, events or abnormalities via reading the ECG reading and linking any abnormalities in the PQRST waveform to the patientââ¬â¢s symptoms condition. (LOOK IN MISTOVICH, PP. 1463ish) Situations or indications that may require ECG monitoring include: post syncopal episode, a decreased level of consciousness, chest pain, acute coronary syndrome, shortness of breath, dysrhythmias or if any cardiac occurrence is suspected (ASNSW Skills 2011, 103.5.2). FOR EXAMPLES: Myocardial Infarction etc. Use a med journal/article/study? Strengths, weaknesses challenges faced by paramedics (critique) An ECG monitor such as the Phillips carried by Ambulance Tasmania or the Lifepak15 carried by Ambulance Service New South Wales are incredibly versatile diagnostic tools. They are portable and can be taken into the field to patients even in challenging situations such as the small interior of a crumpled car or a in a remote bush area (ASNSW Protocols; AT Protocols). The ECG monitor allows for immediate and continuous monitoring of the electrical functionality of the heart permitting a critical assessment of the patientââ¬â¢s condition to be made. The paramedic can then inform the receiving hospital of the patientââ¬â¢s condition and allow for the necessary measures for treatment to be organised prior to the patientââ¬â¢s arrival. (REFERENCE) One of the significant faults of an ECG is it can only illustrate the electrical activity of the heart, it does not tell us how well the heart is functioning mechanically (Jones, 2008). Though there are clear benefits of using an ECG monitor in the paramedic field there are also certain weaknesses in its use such as the unreliability of consistent and accurate ECG readings. It is essential for paramedics to accurately interpret ECG readings to avoid mistaken initial diagnosis which can prove costly for patient well-being in time-critical situations. Contributing factors to inaccurate ECG interpretation include cognitive bias and heuristics (mental shortcuts) (ECG READINGS BY DOCTORS). Properly cleaning skin with swabs, removing any hair in the way and certifying that the area is dry before application of electrodes will help to increase ECG accuracy and reduce inaccuracies (MISTOVICH; ASNSW Protocols). Other environmental factors such as vehicle movement can contribute to inaccurate ECG readings by virtue of unstable leads creating artefacts. Similarly if the patient is in a combative or wrestles state it can interfere with clear ECG readings, so keeping the patient calm, reducing anxiety and eliminating stressful factors can be beneficial to both acquiring vital information and the patientââ¬â¢s well-being. (REFERENCE) References 2011 Electrocardiogram inDorlands illustrated medical dictionary, Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia, USA. 2012 Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) inMosbys dictionary of medicine, nursing, health professions, Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia, USA. Accessed: 30 March 2014, from Credo Reference Goy, Jean-Jacques; Staufer, Jean-Christophe; Schlaepfer, Jà ¼rg; Christeler, Pierre 2013, Electrocardiography (ECG), e-book, accessed 19 March 2014, http://UTAS.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1310813>. Jones, SA 2008,ECG Success [Electronic Resource] : Exercises In ECG Interpretation / Shirley A. Jones, n.p.: Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company, c2008., Items in the Library Catalogue, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 March 2014. Resources http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ekg/ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003868.htm http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Electrocardiogram http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/eds/detail?sid=59a6c19e-901d-440a-b791-a71625c1f886%40sessionmgr114vid=1hid=104bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=cat02831aAN=UTas.b1560119 http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/eds/results?sid=127dd355-fcfc-42af-a93e-9ccff2e157c5%40sessionmgr115vid=1hid=104bquery=ecg+(PT+book+OR+PT+ebook)bdata=JmNsaTA9RlQxJmNsdjA9WSZ0eXBlPTAmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d Page 1 of 8 Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02745282108390517540noreply@blogger.com0